The core of the conflict between the Jews/ Israel and the Arabs/ Palestinians is: both claim the same land to be rightfully theirs. 25, Jewish immigrants moved into Palestine in and between and another batch of 40, immigrants came in. They started living amidst , Arabs The Arab-Israeli conflict was a result of the two populations fighting over whose land Israel rightfully was. The Arabs believed that the land was rightfully theirs and saw the Jews as intruder’blogger.com Jews that were migrating there from various different countries believed that Israel was the Holy Land and that it was their homeland The Arab-Israeli conflict is a hotly contested issue both in the Middle East and the broader global community.1 The modern conflict is essentially a dispute over the area known up until as Palestine, which is considered holy to all three major monotheistic religions.2 The primary parties in the conflict are Israeli (formerly Zionist) Jews
The Arab-Israeli Conflict Essay - Words | Bartleby
No conflict can be uni-polar and always have a root cause, which may have initially instigated the beginning of the divergence. The Arab-Israeli conflict is no different. The existing tension and the perception of conflict existing in the mind of the various parties based on class, religion, gender lines creates tension on both the Israeli and Arab front, the arab israeli conflict esseys.
The causes of the conflict and the ingrained reason for the conflict have been an issue of debate in the political and scholarly arena over many years.
An inquiry into the area to understand the real reasons for the conflict is important from the point of view of international relation scholars. From the very basic understanding, two parties engage in conflict when their point of views differs to the point where no mutually beneficial solution can be attained. Such conflicts may arise from two close allies or two mutually irreconcilable foes, the arab israeli conflict esseys. Therefore, one must understand that social science research on conflict demonstrates various levels of reasons.
This multifaceted nature of the causes of conflict makes it one of the most intriguing areas of research for social scientists. This paper is an attempt to understand the root cause of the conflict between the Arabs and Israelis. In order to delve into the topic one must be aware of the historical background of the conflict and the recent events that have developed related to the conflict.
Studying the events related to the conflict is important for it will show the reasons, which are responsible for such a prolonged clash.
The paper evaluates the reasons that may have caused the conflict and how researchers today evaluate the causes of the conflict. It will also show the current state of the conflict. The inception of the conflict was from religious inclinations. The myth of the conflict had its origin in the basic beliefs of the Jews and the Muslims. However, this paper cannot dwell any further into the mythological or theological basis of the conflict but rather try to find more concrete, political reasons the arab israeli conflict esseys this conflict still dominates the scene as one of the longest ongoing political conflict of the world.
The historical beginning of the Arab-Israeli conflict was in the nineteenth century when the Arab national Movement and the Jewish National Movement gained prominence. The quest for the Jewish homeland begun as a secular movement initially, as it did the arab israeli conflict esseys receive the commendation of the Jewish religious sect, for many believed it to be a direct confrontation of the God to establish a state for them and not wait for the Messiah to arrive to show them the right path.
However, with the advent of the Zionist movement, the focus of the homeland movement gained greater momentum. In the late s, when the Zionists arrived the arab israeli conflict esseys Palestine, the two movements were brought in direct altercation for the first time. At the time, Palestine was still under the Ottoman Empire and the success of the Jews settled in the area was determined largely on the policies of the empire.
The Zionists used various means to establish their movement in opposition to the Ottoman government and established the Jews in Palestine. Therefore, the base for the Jewish homeland was laid in the late Ottoman Empire. However, when the Zionists first tried to settle in Palestine, they faced difficulties from Palestinians. In addition, from the late s, there were reports of increased communal difference between the Palestinians and the Jews in Palestine.
Moreover, inthe Palestinians staged the first protest against Jewish settlement efforts in the region. Tel Aviv, a completely Jewish inhabited town was founded in This was one, among many, demarcations to separate the Jews from the Arabs. The Jews bought land from the Arabs and settled together to build their own community.
Only in bigger cities like Gaza, did the two live together. The Palestinian national force formed its prominence not until Second World War. However, in the first half of the twentieth century, there evolved another side to the conflict, the incumbent Arab nationalism. Inthe ideology of the Arabs towards an Arab Fatherland was developed and discoursed by Negib Azouri, a journalist in the magazine named Arab Independence. The beginning of the s saw increased tension in Palestine as the Jewish immigrants grew wary of the way they were treated by the British government and the way the latter had handled the situation.
InWinston Churchil, the then British Colonial Secretary, issued a white paper that further restricted the interpretation of the Balfour Declaration, the arab israeli conflict esseys.
The League of Nations too issued its mandate on Syria, Lebanon, and Palestine in The British mandate was also approve by the League, the arab israeli conflict esseys. The The arab israeli conflict esseys conflict reached a new epitome with the First World War that marked a new beginning in the conflict as Great Britain captured the Middle East, including Palestine.
Based on their promise of a Jewish homeland to the Zionists inthe British Government through the Balfour Declaration, divided the Palestinians state into Arab and Jewish territory. This was reestablished through an endorsement by the League of Nations. This led to greater conflict between the Arab and the Jews in Palestine.
The latter faced increased resistance from the Palestinians when they went to purchase land. These protests often took a violent turn. The ridge drawn by the British deepened the conflict in an already divided region. This was evident in letters written by the High Commissioner of Cairo, the arab israeli conflict esseys, Sir Henry McMahon.
The British had already entered into a negotiation with Husseign Ibn Ali, the Sharif of Mecca, and had promised to make him the leader of the first free Arab states.
But when Britain defeated Turkey, it did not keep its promise to Hussein. Further, Britain went into negotiations with France in to determine how the Turkish borders could be divided to form a complementary position for both the European countries. This was established through a Skyes-Picot agreement of In the agreement, it was agreed that the British, French, and the Russians would govern the region around Palestine.
However, no mention was made of Jewish homeland or the promised rule to Hussein. This further complicated the Arab situation. Inhowever, when the cost of the war weighed on British government, Arthur Belfour, the British Foreign Minister sent a letter to a prominent Jewish banker in support of Zionism.
The Balfour letter offered support on part of the government for a Jewish homeland in Palestine. Israel was formed in and since then its relation with its neighbour-states has been embittered.
One of the main reason for this is possibly the origin of Israel was through war. This war led to almost half of the Palestinian Arabs to migrate from their home and had to move to West Bank and Gaza Strip. These migrants also sought refuge in the neighbouring Arab states like Syria, Jordan, and Lebanon. The Arab countries in the region were unhappy with the unfolding of the treatment of Israel of fellow Muslims. Relationship of Israel with neighbouring countries has been strained, the arab israeli conflict esseys.
Inthere was an uneasy peace between Israel, Egypt, and Jordan; however, there was no agreement with Syria and Lebanon. An estimated number ofPalestinians were displaced in the war from their homes, and none were allowed to return. The Israeli argument was that The arab israeli conflict esseys should have taken help from their neighbouring Arab states and not from Israel, which is a Jewish state while the Palestinians argued that they have a rightful place in their own land.
Process to ensure peace in the region has been ongoing for a long time, with little result. International community too has shown eagerness and interest to solve the conflict. However, many believe that the corrupt and undemocratic Arab states in the Middle East have given rise to greater conflict in the region.
A possible solution to end the problem would be to bring the Palestinians to justice without hampering the interest of the Israelis, which, however, is almost impossible, as this would also include settling the dispute of Israel with its Arab neighbours.
The Arab Israeli war of was fought between Israel and five other Arab states. This occurred when the Arab nations invaded the territories of Palestine immediately after the declaration of Israel as a free state on 14 May The United States recognized Israeli Provisional Government in ; however, it remained neutral in the war, through a proclamation of an arms embargo on all the warring nations.
The full-scale nature of the conflict that we know today, the arab israeli conflict esseys, evolved after the formation of Israel as a Jewish state. Once Israel was formed as an independent Jewish state, the arab israeli conflict esseys, the Arab world in unison rejected to accept the existence of the state.
They also threatened with violent attack and pledged to destroy the state. During this time, many organizations were formed to counter the creation of Israel like Fatah in and PLO in under the leadership of Yasser Arafat.
Inthe tension aggravated as Egypt along the arab israeli conflict esseys other Arab nations stopped all bilateral talks with international and Israeli counterparts, and stationed a large number of troops along the Israeli border.
The tension between the two parties escalated, and in the same year, Israel attacked and won Gaza Strip and Sinai desert from Egypt, West bank from Jordan, and Golan Heights from Syria. After the war was over, Israel was willing to return the acquired lands to Palestine peacefully, but the Arab countries refused to negotiate and continued their fatwa against Israel. The Six Day War brought a large number of Palestinians under the Israeli governance, and there emerged a religious-political debate in Israel aimed to decide on the fate of the newly acquired land.
On the other hand, the arab israeli conflict esseys, the Arab movement against Israel took a new turn, and it was decided to liberate West Bank and Gaza Strip as the first step to liberating Palestine.
The political succession and war that operated in Iraq, Israel, and Syria led to the Rogers Peace Plan prompted by the US, the arab israeli conflict esseys.
Inthe PLO gave UN an observer status to the Palestinian Arabs and inthe UN declared Zionism as a form of racism. These actions by the UN were considered biased by Israel and it went ahead to recognize UNRWA as a separate organization that was used to send back the Palestinian refugees.
InEgypt and Israel signed a peace treaty in which the US played the role of a mediator. However, the arab israeli conflict esseys, the negotiation fell apart due to the limited autonomy presented by the arab israeli conflict esseys Israelis. In the s, Israel denounced to accept PLO as a negotiating agent.
In the same decade, PLO left violent movement and strove to form an independent Palestine. Inthe Palestinian National Authority PNA was formed with Yasser Arafat as its appointed leader. A negotiation in Oslo led to the negotiation that Israel had to transfer Palestinian land slowly to the PLO.
In a period of five years, more than ninety percent of the Palestinian land went under the control of PNA. However, it had a separate repercussion. When Israel withdrew from Palestine, it led to the formation of an extremist organization called Hamas in the mids that started carrying out a number of terror attacks within Israel.
PNA under Arafat did not take any action against these terror groups, instead helped them financially. This continued violence by The arab israeli conflict esseys extremist groups led to another obstacle towards a peace process between the Arabs and Israelis.
The failure of the Oslo peace process was mainly due to the inability of both the sides to adhere to the agreement. Protests were voiced on both sides against the negotiating process. The negotiation held at Camp David in failed too. The process took a violent turn when Ariel Sharon visited the holy temple of Jerusalem, the second Intifada was declared by the Palestinian Authority PA. Inthe US mediated to form a final compromise between the two parties.
How Britain Started the Arab-Israeli Conflict - Free Documentary History
, time: 52:36Arab-Israeli Conflict - Words | Essay Example
The Arab-Israeli Conflict. Israel has existed as a nation for the past 58 years, established by the Jewish Provisional State Council after World War II and 11 years after Great Britain proposed the idea of a split nation in front of the UN (Kjeilen, ). The Arab nations voiced immediate opposition to the UN’s plan, joined soon after Israel’s foundation by Egypt, Jordan, Syria, Lebanon and Iraq, in a ELA Persuasive Essay. The Arab Israeli conflict has been an issue for over years. After the terrible events of the Holocaust, many people believed that Jews deserved a safe homeland. Because of the Jewish background that says that God told Abraham to leave his homeland, and the land of Israel was promised by God to the descendants of Abraham. By , Palestine was full of Jews that were The Arab-Israeli conflict is a hotly contested issue both in the Middle East and the broader global community.1 The modern conflict is essentially a dispute over the area known up until as Palestine, which is considered holy to all three major monotheistic religions.2 The primary parties in the conflict are Israeli (formerly Zionist) Jews
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