Columbia dissertation

Columbia dissertation

Apr 05,  · DISSERTATIONS DEFENDED. Applied Mathematics. Lee, Hwi. Some applications of nonlocal models to smoothed particle hydrodynamics-like methods. Sponsor: Qiang Du. Oehrlein, Jessica. Sudden stratospheric warmings and their impact on northern hemisphere winter climate. Sponsor: Lorenzo Polvani. Biological Sciences Jul 28,  · Ph.D. dissertations can be found in the Columbia University library catalog, CLIO. They usually have a call number that begins with COY, CWO CXO, CZO or LDAuthor: Joanna Rios The Dissertation The culminating product of graduate work, the doctoral dissertation is likely to be by far the longest piece of writing a student has ever done, and it becomes the most important piece of evidence on the academic job market, the fullest and most visible expression of a candidate's intellectual values and accomplishments

The Dissertation | Columbia | Graduate School of Arts and Sciences

This dissertation describes the columbia dissertation discourse regarding solar house heating in American architectural, engineering, political, economic, and corporate contexts from the eve of World Columbia dissertation II until the late s. Interweaving these multiple narratives, the aim of the project is threefold: to document this vital discourse, to place it in the context of the history of architecture, and to trace through it the emergence of a techno-cultural environmentalism.

Experimentation in the solar house relied on the principles of modern architecture for both energy efficiency and claims to cultural relevance. Spurred by wartime columbia dissertation over energy resource depletion, architectural interest in solar heating also engaged an engineering discourse; in particular, an experimental program at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology led to four solar houses and a codification of its technological parameters. Attention to the MIT projects at the UN and in the Truman and Eisenhower administrations placed the solar house as a central node in an emergent network exploring the problems and possibilities of a renewable resource economy.

Further experimentation elaborated on connections between this architectural-engineering discourse and the technical assistance regimes of development assistance; here by MIT researcher Maria Telkes, who also collaborated, columbia dissertation, at different junctures, with the architects Eleanor Raymond and Aladar Olgyay. Though the examples described are not successful as either technological objects and cultural projects, the story of the modern solar house excavates a history of the present anxiety columbia dissertation the relationship between environmental and social conditions.

Perhaps most cogently, columbia dissertation, the narrative reconfigures the role of architecture within such discussions, as a site for both technological innovation and for experimentation in the formation of an environmentalist culture. This thesis will explore this constituent ambivalence as it took form in the early-modern period, tracing a series of historical shifts in the way the city was envisioned in France from the reign of Louis XIV until the Revolution.

My hypothesis is that the new ideas and representations of the city that emerged in the eighteenth century involved a fundamental rearticulation of the relation between State and civil society—the police offers a critical means to understanding that rearticulation.

My dissertation is a study of Columbia dissertation Zanuso Milan, Italy The study will show how the methodology of this architect and industrial designer, columbia dissertation, formed during the second World War and the s in Milan, emphasized the engagement of current capabilities in production; inventive reuse of physical and logistical structures; and attention to social need, columbia dissertation.

These themes will be explored through case studies of individual objects, columbia dissertation, including factories, domestic buildings, columbia dissertation, schools, and industrial design objects such as furniture and televisions.

Military architecture and urbanism have played a significant yet overlooked role in the expansion and maintenance of British colonial rule within India, not least during its turbulent first century while under the private government of the East India Company I argue that there was a strategic reluctance within these spaces for these entities to appear fully crafted, fully completed.

This not only enabled both their planning and function to adapt to countless situations, but also allowed for a degree of stealth in their deployment, producing a slow, columbia dissertation, psychic violence through an ambiguity of intent entirely consistent with the means and ideology of territorial extension by the British, and in the columbia dissertation of this territory. A key theoretical thrust of the research, therefore, is to explore the colonial cognitive dissonance between columbia dissertation and impermanence, columbia dissertation lived experience and abstraction, through the operation of the cantonment system across several phases in the ideological development of Indian colonialism, columbia dissertation.

It is to determine if and what were the causal relations between the two the system and the ideologyjoining the varying scales of design and construction, internal social economy, border security, tax and revenue collection, columbia dissertation, logistics and infrastructure, and wider political and conflict strategies.

In the lates, a handful of young, countercultural Americans, inspired by E. By advocating, promoting, and effecting sustainable techniques from a grassroots to governmental level, practitioners of appropriate technology sought to prevent the further environmental, economic, and social degradation of American communities.

Chicago architect Dwight Perkins was a pivotal figure in the progressive social and political reforms that were especially strong in the Midwestern United States during the opening decades of the twentieth century.

He held several municipal appointments, columbia dissertation, lobbied successfully for the passage of conservation legislation, and had personal and professional connections with prominent local reformers such as Jane Addams, the founder of Hull House settlement, John Dewey, a pragmatist philosopher and pedagogue, Charles Zueblin, a leader in the City Beautiful Movement, and Jens Jensen, a landscape architect.

Perkins and his compatriots envisioned these spaces as loci of democratic exchange, and when grouped together they operated as a town columbia dissertation formula for creating self-governing democratic communities. The opening decades of the twentieth columbia dissertation saw the marked rise of three interrelated fields—applied psychology, vocational education, and occupational therapy. This dissertation explores the effects of these emerging fields on architectural modernism, as it turned to perceptual science and vocational bureaucracy as a means to judge not just design but designers.

This took shape especially in a field known as psychotechnics, a discipline that blended industrial management with applied psychology and was a central but understudied legacy of the First World War. This research explores the links between architectural design in practice and pedagogy and the emergent bureaucracies of vocational placement and occupational therapy in the Soviet Union, the United States, and Germany, showing the sympathies between psychophysiological research particularly that of Hugo Münsterberg and the designs and teaching methods of figures like Nikolai Ladovsky, Moisei Ginzburg, Hannes Meyer, and László Moholy-Nagy.

Each chapter traces a particular thread of this encounter between psychotechnics and architecture. Chapter One explores its implications for pedagogy, exploring the influence of applied psychology explicit and latent in two much-discussed sites of interwar European architectural education—the Bauhaus in Dessau particularly under Meyer and VKhUTEMAS in Moscow, where Ladovsky instituted a Psychotechnical Laboratory of Architecture.

Chapter Three focuses on an emerging understanding of disability in the years following the First World War, asserting that the new fields of rehabilitation and occupational therapy are unspoken but central participants in shaping the modernisms of figures like Moholy-Nagy. While recent efforts have been made to increase the diversity of those represented, one dimension still missing is the influence of Ireland in the seventeenth- and eighteenth-century.

And yet, these Irish connections have long had a presence in the publicly available historical evidence. Therefore this dissertation will draw on that evidence for an alternative view of American colonial history, collecting the available Irish materials and tracing the threads that tie Ireland to America, either directly or as mediated by England. Through the assemblage of what has often been relegated to footnotes, columbia dissertation, asides, or ambiguous citations, it fashions a counter-narrative that spans the Atlantic from the Tudors to the early Hanoverians.

In doing so, it explores a diverse constellation of elements including landscapes, plans, buildings, and monuments, while situating them within a larger context, thereby reframing some of the canonical events, individuals, and artifacts that appear in surveys columbia dissertation American architecture.

With a shift in perspective comes a shift in the history, one that complicates, challenges, and at times upends, columbia dissertation, traditional or Anglo-centric readings of colonial America and the transformation of its physical environment. In fact, when seen from the perspective of Ireland a more complex story emerges, one that displaces old binaries while revealing a history that has been hiding in plain sight.

Finally, the dissertation addresses both the historical and the historiographical conditions that have resulted in the gaps, columbia dissertation, ambiguities, and erasures that have contributed to keeping this history hidden. In addition, by examining both the historiographical as well as the historical dimensions, and placing the history and the historiography in dialogue, this dissertation hopes to offer some insights into the production of the history of the American colonial period, as well as its plans, spaces, and objects.

This dissertation charts a spatial, architectural, and landscape history of German settlement colonialism Siedlungskolonialismus in the Prussian Polish Provinces and German South West Africa, between and Following several generations of German architects, planners, social scientists, and settlement practitioners Ansiedlungspraktiker working at the borders of empire, this dissertation asks how the colonial question of land shaped modern planning discourse at the turn of the century, columbia dissertation.

This study illustrates how the languages of German architectural and planning modernism were marked by asymmetric and discordant processes of colonial spatialization—a multivalent transfiguration of the landscape in which the local, indigenous, and pre-colonial populations played a central, if often unacknowledged, role.

This project seeks in turn to read that resistance, columbia dissertation, as interlocutor, back into the history of German colonial intervention in the two regions under discussion in this study. Finally, I argue that columbia dissertation these episodes together within the same discursive framework, columbia dissertation, tracing the spatiality and aesthetics of German imperial expansion from the analytic of settlement, opens up a new set of questions regarding the role of columbia dissertation and its epistemologies in architectural modernism.

This brings the often-sidelined issue of agrarian modernity columbia dissertation the disciplining of the landscape in the Foucauldian senseto bear on modern architectural histories. Central to Canadian identity is a national consciousness of inhabiting a country of vast wilderness landscapes. This thesis explores the role of the Canadian Pacific Railway in constructing these wilderness ideals during a crucial columbia dissertation of national expansion, economic growth, and cultural development.

In alignment with federal projects of cultural nationalism, columbia dissertation, the transcontinental railway promoted land-grant sales and tourism by representing Canadian landscapes as untouched wildernesses to be at turns tamed by agriculture, preserved as scenic locales, or assimilated to a folk heritage, columbia dissertation. Part 2 examines a tourism program initiated inin which luxury hotels were constructed in locations seen as exhibiting the scenic properties of sublime wilderness.

Part 3 examines CPR festivals initiated fromin which Natives were assimilated to images of untouched wilderness settings belonging to a distant past. This thesis questions how both the railway infrastructure itself and its landscapes came to be constructing as aesthetic objects, relating to landscape traditions in Europe and North America, and contributing to the conceptualization of wilderness as an integral part of cultural nationalism.

This dissertation explores Israeli architectural and construction aid in the first decades of sub-Saharan African states independence. In the Cold War competition over development, Israel distinguished its aid by alleging a postcolonial status, similar geography, and a shared history of racial oppression to alleviate fears of neocolonial infiltration. I argue that while architectural modernism was promoted in the West as the International Style, Israeli architects translated it to the African context by imbuing it with nation-building qualities such as national cohesion, labor mobilization, skill acquisition and population dispersal.

Focusing on prestigious governmental and educational buildings such as the Sierra Leone parliament, Ife University in Nigeria, and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Ethiopia, this study brings to the fore the performative capacities of these buildings in relation to the national and international audiences they addressed as vehicles of governance and markers of a desired modernity.

In other words, this study charts the international political and economic mechanisms that facilitated these projects, and the national infrastructure they were supposed to catalyze and sustain. Cutting across North-South and East-West dichotomies, columbia dissertation, the study of this modality of transnational exchange sheds new light on processes of modernization and globalization and exposes their diverse cultural and political underpinnings.

In these projects, he developed an indeterminate and socially responsive architecture which encouraged individual freedom and political agency by emphasizing participation, columbia dissertation, initiative, and improvisation, columbia dissertation.

The Fun Palace was based on a constantly varying design for a new form of leisure center. Common citizens could entertain columbia dissertation educate themselves by assembling their own environments using cranes and prefabricated modules in an improvisational architecture. The project suggested some of the most constructive and creative uses of free time in postwar England. In his Potteries Thinkbelt, Price further pursued new architectural ideas in the service of the failing industrial sector and its now jobless workers.

At the same time, these projects suggested new models of housing, columbia dissertation, building construction, and industrial production for post-industrial society.

This dissertation posits the Fun Palace and Potteries Thinkbelt as integral to the social and architectural discourses of the time, columbia dissertation, and traces the reasons why these projects have been influential on the subsequent development of architecture. My project — an examination of the impact of feminism on American architecture from the lates through the s — explores the ferment that shook architecture during these pivotal decades.

Second-wave feminism emerged out of the turmoil of the late s and early s, and was well established as a movement by the time women in architecture began organizing associations and conferences in early s. The s saw a proliferation of scholarship and academic conferences which, reflecting a broader shift towards theory in architecture and feminism, took up gender and discourse analysis.

Through careful archival work, supported by extensive interviews, I seek to uncover the history of the feminist movement in architecture and assess its present-day legacies. Andrea J. Merrett is a graduate of the professional columbia dissertation in architecture at McGill University in Montreal, Canada, and practiced in Montreal and Dublin.

She is interested in women, gender, and feminism in architecture and is writing her dissertation on the history of feminism in American architecture. Part of her work is collecting oral histories and archival material from participants in the various feminist activities of the s, columbia dissertation, s, and s.

Andrea has received support for her work from the Buell Center, Schlesinger Library, and the International Archive of Women in Architecture.

She is a founding member of architeXX, columbia dissertation. Aalto is columbia dissertation as a subject whose actions were informed by the intellectual ideas and social situations around him as well as an agent motivated by personal preferences, calculated choices, columbia dissertation, even limitations.

I will acknowledge that this exposure to other cultures effected his relationship to his country of origin. The chapters, organized chronologically, will trace how Aalto addressed the relationship between national culture and international influence in his writings; how he came to represent these ideas in his buildings; how he saw columbia dissertation role within the international arena at different times a cosmopolite, a mediator, an Anti-Finn, a patriot ; how he was influenced by Finnish and foreign theories about the Finnish nation; and lastly, how he responded to his international reception, columbia dissertation, which often saw him in essentialist terms as a quintessentially Finnish architect.

This dissertation examines the emergence of a distinct form of architectural culture in Spain during the Franquista regimeand draws connections between the modernization of architecture and the ideological and institutional evolution of the dictatorship. Throughout its thirty six year span, the fascist Sate led by Francisco Franco transitioned from a military autarky to a technocratic state of sorts, all columbia dissertation while retaining the ultraconservative, Catholic, and authoritarian values that were essential to its inception.

Opus Dei cadres who came to control the governing and cultural apparatus of the regime led this particular process of reactionary modernization. This dissertation reveals ways in wich buildings, architects and ideas about the built environment participated of this shifting scenario, arguing that the intersection of aesthetics and politics assumed the paradoxical discursive form of silence.

If architects undermined the symbolic aspirations of their designs by means of abstraction and the formal and technical tropes proper to modernism, there was also a foreclosure of critical discourse and an emphasis on building as disciplinary domain. Through a series of analysis of buildings that remain silenced in the history of architecture—or emptied out of their ideological significance and that include the Tarragona Government Building and the National Pavilion for Expo'58—I make them speak of the politics of Franquismo, of the architecture culture they encompassed, and of the ways in which silence was instrumental to both.

The apparent depoliticization of architecture by way of technological and formalist detours is hardly a local phenomenon.

With Franquista Spain as case study, columbia dissertation, this dissertation adds columbia dissertation the lasting disciplinary debate on the role of, and ultimately the need for a critical ethos as columbia dissertation means of confronting the political agency of architecture. This dissertation columbia dissertation the paradox of precision in postwar architecture, columbia dissertation, when dissonant aesthetic desires and concerns regarding environmental regulation forced a reconciliation of material techniques with theoretical accuracy, columbia dissertation.

The modern ideal of exactitude was frequently at odds with the divergent processes of building research, engineering, manufacturing, and environmental management. Suspended within the strata of newly developed curtain walls was a suddenly critical technical and architectural problem: how to achieve the kind of columbia dissertation environment columbia dissertation by the highly regulated lines and taut materiality of the glazed envelope. Precision was key to demarcating the interior environment, columbia dissertation, and architects relied upon the burgeoning building products industry for research on the most advanced techniques in glazing, component assembly, solar control, columbia dissertation, sealants, air-conditioning systems, and weathering.

While the research centers on fragments of columbia dissertation larger building projects, the analysis of particular enclosures unfolds columbia dissertation address the spatial reverberations of progressive societal columbia dissertation over the period, from internationalized conceptions of architecture and statecraft following the Second World War, through western corporate growth and global expansion during the s and s, to the emergence of a neoliberal economic regime inflecting the formation of corporate space during the s and s, columbia dissertation.

The details scrutinized here delineate interiors that operate as microcosms mirroring global social columbia dissertation economic circumstances.

This dissertation focuses on a conservative, columbia dissertation, affluent, and white community—Santa Barbara, California to chart the rise a popular, aesthetic environmentalism in the twentieth-century United States, columbia dissertation.

Beginning in the s residents came together in a shared project of transforming the urban fabric under the belief that their city situated columbia dissertation the mountains and ocean could enjoy the benefits of modern, urban American life while avoiding its excesses and ills, columbia dissertation.

Their work underscores how commitments and visions shared among individuals became a domesticated and inwardly-oriented and highly localized environmental politics that functioned as a lateral way to depoliticize ideas about the environment, urban life, columbia dissertation, and community belonging.

Physical transformations structures conceptions of the environment over time, but were also constituted and provided visible evidence for them. Exploring granular details including specificities about place and columbia dissertation attachments put into relief the columbia dissertation, but also the shortcomings, of lived experience as a catalyst for environmental action. Civic voluntary organizations run primarily by women championed uniform designs for single-family homes and across Santa Barbara in an effort to make community values and melioration visible.

The seemingly nonpolitical heart of the domestic realm aligned with conceptions of the environment and nature as equally outside of politics and therefore a neutral arbiter for delineating community norms.

The chapter presents a novel interpretation of the ways that responses to earthquakes through earthquake-resistant architecture both undermined and reinforced notions of American and Western European cultural and technical superiority.

Journey to the Doctoral Degree: Avoiding Pitfalls \u0026 Achieving Excellence

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This dissertation seeks to explore: 1) the substance of the social reforms desired by Perkins and his fellow progressives, which touched on issues such as assimilation, the role of public education in molding citizens, the importance of group recreation and nature study in promoting democratic behavior, as well as an emphasis on health, hygiene, safety, and efficiency; 2) the way in which Perkins’ social centers Jul 28,  · Ph.D. dissertations can be found in the Columbia University library catalog, CLIO. They usually have a call number that begins with COY, CWO CXO, CZO or LDAuthor: Joanna Rios Apr 05,  · DISSERTATIONS DEFENDED. Applied Mathematics. Lee, Hwi. Some applications of nonlocal models to smoothed particle hydrodynamics-like methods. Sponsor: Qiang Du. Oehrlein, Jessica. Sudden stratospheric warmings and their impact on northern hemisphere winter climate. Sponsor: Lorenzo Polvani. Biological Sciences